The Oxford Street pedestrianisation happened gradually and then suddenly. As far back as 2004 Ken Livingstone, then the London mayor, had proposed a tram system along Europe’s busiest shopping street. Pedestrianisation was a prominent feature of the current mayor Sadiq Khan’s 2016 manifesto and he has fought for it ever since. At so many junctures that vision could have faded to an impasse. It never did.
Work has commenced on almost a kilometre of Oxford Street, between Orchard Street and Great Portland Street, as buses, taxis, bikes and other vehicles are diverted on to nearby roads. Emergency access is permitted, so too business deliveries between midnight and 7am. This is all part of Khan and the Oxford Street Development Corporation’s mission to make London’s tourist mecca “greener, safer and more accessible”.
At first glance there is an inherent nobility to these principles. However, prominent local councillors and residents have long been concerned about how those objectives are achieved, and at what cost.
“The whole premise of the Oxford Street mayoral development body was flawed from the start. It exposes what this centralisation is actually about,” says Andrew Boff, chair of the London Assembly. “They don’t want to listen to difficulties. They don’t want to listen to the hardened experience of local councillors.”
As Boff sees it, the Oxford Street Development Corporation, formed in January, made City Hall the chief architect and pedestrianisation planner, transferring power from Westminster and Camden councils and thereby weakening the input of local authorities and politicians in shaping Oxford Street’s future.
“It’s only when you live and breathe it that you realise the real practical problems in trying to get Oxford Street pedestrianised,” Boff says. “It’s only practical if you feel like it doesn’t matter that you push pollution on to neighbouring streets, or if you don’t believe that disabled people should have access to shops on Oxford Street, or if you think that listening to people is a waste of time.”